Grade 8 Volume of composite solids Worksheets
Grade 8 practice: Split the solid into rectangular prisms, find each volume, then add them. Choose a level below to generate a fresh set of questions.
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Understanding volume of composite solids
Volume of composite solids asks learners in Grades 6 to 8 to find the volume of a solid made from more than one rectangular prism by splitting it into separate boxes, finding each volume, and adding them. This decompose-and-add method handles L-shaped and stepped solids that have no single formula, and it depends on first working out any missing dimensions from the labelled ones.
For example, a solid split into a 4×3×2 box (volume 24) and a 2×2×2 box (volume 8) has total volume 24 + 8 = 32 cubic units. A common mistake is double-counting the region where the two prisms join, or mismatching a missing edge length. Tip: draw clear dividing lines so each piece is a full rectangular prism, find any unknown edge by subtracting known lengths, compute each volume, then add — and keep the answer in cubic units.
Sample volume of composite solids questions
These examples come from the Easy setting. Generate a worksheet for a complete page with space for working.
- A solid is made of two rectangular prisms. One measures 4 cm by 4 cm by 2 cm. The other measures 4 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm. Find the total volume.
- A solid is made of two rectangular prisms. One measures 5 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm. The other measures 3 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm. Find the total volume.
- A solid is made of two rectangular prisms. One measures 3 cm by 2 cm by 2 cm. The other measures 3 cm by 2 cm by 3 cm. Find the total volume.
- A solid is made of two rectangular prisms. One measures 3 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm. The other measures 4 cm by 3 cm by 3 cm. Find the total volume.
Check the sample answers
- 48 cm³
- 32 cm³
- 30 cm³
- 54 cm³
Practice focus
Split the solid into rectangular prisms, find each volume, then add them. Read each instruction carefully, show your method, and use the answer key after attempting the question.
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